AFRIKA 1. Marokas – Rabatas 2. Alžyras- Alžyras 3. Tunisas – Tunisas 4. Libija – Tripolis 5. Egiptas – Kairas 6. V. Sahara – Ajunas 7. Mauritanija – Nuakšotas 8. Malis – Bamakas 9. Burkina Fasas – Uagadugu 10. Nigeris – Niamujėgus 11. Čadas – Ndžamena 12. Sudanas – Hartumas 13. Eritrėja – Asmara 14. Džibutis – Džibutis 15. Etiopija – Adis Abeba 16. Somalis – Mogadišas 17. Senegalas – Dakaras 18. Gambija – Banžulas 19. Bisau Gvinėja – Bisau 20. Gvinėja – Konakris 21. Siera Leonė – Frituanas 22. Liberija – Monrovija 23. Dramblio Kaulo Krantas - Jamusukras 24. Gana – Akra 25. Togas – Lomė 26. Beninas – Porto Novas 27. Nigerija – Abudža 28. Kamerūnas – Jaundė 29. C A R – Bangis 30. Pusiaujo Gvinėja – Malabas 31. Gabonas – Librevilis 32. Kongas – Brazavijis 33. Kongo D R – Kišasa 34. Uganda – Kampala 35. Kenija – Nairobis 36. Ruanda – Kigalis 37. Burundis – Bužumbūra 38. Tanzanija – Dodoma 39. Angola – Luanda 40. Zambija – Lusaka 41. Malavis – Lilongvė 42. Mozambikas – Maputu 43. Zimbabvė – Hararė 44. Namibija – Vinduhukas 45. Botsvana – Gaboronė 46. P A R – pretorija 47. Lesotas – Maseru 48. Svazilandas – Mbabanė 49. Madagaskaras – Antananaryvas 50. Seišeliai – Viktorija 51. Mauricijus – Port Luisas 52. Komorai – Moronis 53. Žaliojo Kyšulio Salos – Praja 54. San Tomė ir Prinsipė – San Tomė AMERIKA 1. Kanada – Otava 2. J A V – Vašingtonas 3. Meksika – Meksikas 4. Gvatemala – Gvatemala 5. Belizas – Belmopanas 6. Salvadoras – San Salvadoras 7. Hondūras – Tegusigalpa 8. Nikaragva – Managva 9. Kosta Rika – San Chosė 10. Panama – Panama 11. Kuba – Havana 12. Jamaika – Kingstonas 13. Haitis – Port o Prensas 14. Dominikos R. – Santo Domingas 15. Sent Kristoferis ir Nevis - Basteras 16. Antigva ir Barbuda – Sent Džordžas 17. Dominika – Rozo 18. Barbadosas – Bridžtaunas 19. Grenada – Sent Džordžas 20. Trinidadas ir Tobagas – Port of Speinas 21. Sent Lusija – Kastris 22. Sent Vinsentas ir Grenadinai – Kingstaunas 23. Bahamai – Nasau 24. Kolumbija – Bogota 25. Venesuela – Karakasas 26. Gajana – DžrDžtaunas 27. Surinamas – Paramaribas 28. Gviana – Kajena 29. Brazilija – Brazilija 30. Ekvadoras – Kitas 31. Peru – Lima 32. Bolivija – Sukarė 33. Paragvajus – Asunsjonas 34. Urugvajus – Montevidėjas 35. Čilė – Santjagas 36. Argentina – Buenos Airės AZIJA 1. Turkija – Ankara 2. Sirija – Damaskas 3. Kipras – Leukosija 4. Libanas – Beirutas 5. Izraelis – Jeruzalė 6. Jordanija – Amanas 7. Saudo Arabija – Riadas 8. Jemenas – Sana 9. Omanas – Maskatas 10. J A E – Abu Dabis 11. Kataras – Doha 12. Bahreinas – Manama 13. Kuveitas – Kuveitas 14. Irakas – Bagdadas 15. Iranas – Teheranas 16. Gruzija – Tbilisis 17. Armėnija – Jerevanas 18. Azerbaidžanas – Baku 19. Kazachija – Astana 20. Uzbekija – Taškentas 21. Turkmėnija – Ašgabatas 22. Kirgizija – Biškekas 23. Tadžikija – Dušanbė 24. Afganistanas – Kabulas 25. Pakistanas – Islamabadas 26. Indija – Delis 27. Nepalas – Katmandu 28. Butanas – Timpu 29. Bangladešas – Daka 30. Mianmaras (Miangma. Birma) – Rangūnas 31. Tailandas – Bankokas 32. Kambodža – Pnom Penas 33. Laosas – Vientianas 34. Vietnamas – Hanojus 35. Malaizija – Putra Džaja (Kvala Lumpūras) 36. Indonezija – Džakarta 37. Singapūras – Singapūras 38. Brunėjus – Bandar Seri Begvanas 39. Filipinai – Manila 40. Šri Lanka – Kolombas 41. Maldyvai – Malė 42. Taivanas – Taipėjus 43. Kinija – Pekinas 44. Mongolija – Ulan Batoras 45. Š. Korėja – Phenjanas 46. P. Korėja – Seulas 47. Japonija – Tokijas 48. Rusija – Maskva 49. R. Timoras – Dilis AUSTRALIJA IR OKEANIJA 1. Australija – Kanbera 2. N. Zelandija – Velingtonas 3. Papua N. Gvinėja – Port Morsbis 4. N. Kalendonija – Nuamėjus 5. Vanuata – Port Vila 6. Fidžis – Suva 7. Saliamono s. – Honiara 8. Mikronezija – Kolonija 9. Maršalo s. – Mandžuras 10. Kiribatis – Bairikis 11. Tuvalu – Vjaku 12. Vakarų Samoa – Apija 13. Tonga – Nukualofa 14. Nauru – Jarenas 15. Paulau - Kororas

Geografija  Paruoštukės   (7,23 kB)

• The Republic of Lithuania is situated near the Baltic Sea. The length of the sea border is 99 kilometres. Kuršių Nerija, a nearrow split of land, isbetween the Baltic Sea and the Kurish Lagoon. It is often called the Lithuanian Sahara. To the north the country borders on the Republic of Latvia, to the east and south - on Belarus, to the soutwest - on Poland and on the Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation. The geometric center of the republic is about two kilometres west of Kėdainiai. The center of Erope is near the village Bernotai, 25 kilometres north of Vilnius. The highest point is Juozapinės hill, not far from Vilnius.It is 293.6 metres above sea level. The Nemunas River flows 937 kilometres. The Tauragnas is the deepest lake. • The first inhabitants had settled in the present territory of Lithuania about 900 BC. Lithuania was first mentioned in aLatin chronicle in 1009. It is believed that Lithuania gotits name from the Lietava River, the right tributary of the River Neris. It flows about 25 kilometres from the town Kernavė. The union of the Baltic tribes developed into the state of Lithuania in the 13th century. King Mindaugas (1251-1263) was thefirst Lithuanian king. The first Lithuanian ruler Gediminas founded the capital Vilnius in 1323. • The yer 1387 was significant as Lithuania was baptized and proclaimed a Christian state. The Battle of Žalgiris took place in 1410 where Grand Duke Vytautas together with the • Lithuanian and Polish armies defeated the Teutonic Order. • In 1918 the Act of independence was signed. The words music of the Russian occupation of Lithuania had started and was followed by the first deportations to Siberia. During World War ll Lithuanians had to join the Soviet army.The Act of the restoration of independence was proclaimed on March 11, 1990. The state holiday is February 16 known as independence Day. • The national flag consists of three colours.Yellow symbolizes the sun, light, and prosperity. Green represents the country's landscape,hope and joy. Red is the colour of the earth,life,and blood. • The founder of Lithuanian fiction is Kristijonas Donelaitis. The national bird is a stork,and the ruth is considered to be the national flower. According to the tradition,an oak is our national tree which sy mbolizes strength and fortitude. • The population is over three million in the republic. 1 700 000 Lithuanians or people of Lithuanian descent live in the whole world.Theaverage life expectancy is 70.5 yers. About 90 percent of Lithuanians are Roman Catholics.

Anglų kalba  Rašiniai   (1,68 kB)

The Sahara is the world's second largest desert (second to Antarctica), over 9,000,000 km² (3,500,000 mi²), located in northern Africa and is 2.5 million years old. The entire land area of the United States of America would fit inside it. Its name Sahara صحراء is the Arabic translation of the Tuareg word Tenere meaning desert.

Geografija  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (1 psl., 23,94 kB)

Le francais en afrique noire. Colonisation française de l’Afrique noire: de1815 à 1914; après 1914. Implantation de la langue française. Afrique subsaharienne francophone d’aujourd’hui: les pays où la langue maternelle est le français; ceux où la langue officielle est le français; ceux où la langue d’usage est le français. L’enseignement dans l’Afrique noire: pendant la colonisation; après la décolonisation. La pratique du français en Afrique subsaharienne. Deuxième partie. Les particularites de la langue francaise en afrique noire. Syntaxe. Morphologie. Phonétique et phonologie. Vocabulaire: liste des “francophonismes” africains; les particularités du vocabulaire franco-africain et de sa création.

Kitos kalbos  Referatai   (26 psl., 33 kB)

Afrika - antrasis tiek pagal dydį (po Azijos), tiek ir pagal gyventojų skaičių žemynas, esantis tarp Atlanto ir Indijos vandenynų. Užima 29,2 km², su salomis - 30 244 050 km², Afrikos žemynas sudaro 20,3% pasaulio sausumos ir jame gyvena septintoji Žemės gyventojų dalis (800 milijonų žmonių). Žemyno ilgis - apie 8000 km iš šiaurės į pietus, apie 7500 iš vakarų į rytus. Afrikos pavadinimas kilo nuo Afridi genties, kuri gyveno šiaurės Afrikoje Kartaginos apylinkėse. Romėnai Afrika vadino tik vieną iš provincijų dabartinėje šiaurės Afrikoje. Yra šalininkų nuomonės, kad Afrika nėra atskiras žemynas, bet kartu su Eurazija sudaro vieną Eurafrikos žemyną.

Geografija  Referatai   (4,07 kB)

Capital – CAIRO Area – 1001 450 km² Populate number – 66 100 000. Language – Arabic. Basic religion – Islam 94% , Other 6% Government – Many parties democracy. Monetary unit – Egypt pound. Literate – 50% Life duration – 61 years. People for 1 doctor – 1320. TVs for 1000 people – 109. Longest river – Nile (this river longest in the world). Egyptian History. gypt is one of the most fertile areas of Africa, and one of the most fertile of the countries around the Mediterranean Sea. Because it is so fertile, people came to live in Egypt earlier than in most places, probably around 40,000 years ago.

Anglų kalba  Referatai   (4,4 kB)

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southern Europe, with two small exclaves in North Africa (both bordering Morocco). The mainland of Spain is bounded on the south and east by Mediterranean Sea (containing the Balearic Islands), on the north by the Bay of Biscay and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean (containing the Canary Islands off the African coast). Spain shares land borders with Portugal, France, Andorra, Gibraltar and Morocco. It is the largest of three sovereign states that make up the Iberian Peninsula — the others being Portugal and Andorra.

Anglų kalba  Referatai   (6,04 kB)

Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country in North Africa that includes the Sinai Peninsula, a land bridge to Asia. Covering an area of about 1,001,450 square kilometers (386,560 square miles), Egypt borders Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, and Israel and the Gaza Strip to the northeast; on the north and the east are the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea, respectively.

Geografija  Namų darbai   (6,98 kB)